If You Hav Ehad the Measles Cna You Get It Again
Overview
What is measles?
Measles is an airborne disease caused by a virus, and it's very contagious. Symptoms may develop nigh eight to 12 days after you're exposed. Symptoms tin can last 10 to 14 days.
Measles is also chosen rubeola, 10-day measles or red measles. It's not the same as German language measles, or rubella.
What is the difference between measles and German measles?
Measles (rubeola) and German measles (rubella) are similar in some means. . They have some symptoms in common, such equally fever, sore throat and rash. However, the virus that causes measles is dissimilar than the virus that causes German language measles.
German measles is very serious for those who are pregnant. This condition tin cause the person to miscarry or can crusade nascence defects in the baby. Both viral diseases tin can be prevented by getting one vaccine.
Who does measles affect?
Anyone who isn't vaccinated can go measles. Before the measles vaccine was available, near anybody got measles. If you lot take had measles or were vaccinated against measles, you're more probable to be allowed to the measles virus. (Yous can still go atypical or modified measles after the vaccine.)
Due to a successful vaccination program, measles in the U.Southward. was well-nigh eliminated by 2000. Now, however, at that place've been outbreaks due to a significant number of parents who decide against vaccinating their children. Unvaccinated international travelers have ever posed a risk, merely the risk is lessened past making sure you get vaccinated.
Symptoms and Causes
What are the symptoms of measles?
The most mutual symptoms of measles include:
- A high fever.
- Tiredness.
- A barky coughing.
- Red or bloodshot eyes.
- A runny nose.
- A carmine rash, which starts at the head and and so spreads downward.
Other symptoms of measles may include:
- A sore throat.
- White spots in the mouth.
- Muscle pain.
- Sensitivity to light (light makes your optics injure).
What does the measles rash look like?
The rash starts out as flat ruddy spots on the face and so moves downward over the body. Then smaller raised white spots may appear on acme of the red rash. The spots might bring together together as the rash goes down the body.
What causes measles?
Measles is caused past an extremely contagious virus called morbillivirus. In fact, if 10 people who weren't vaccinated were in a room with someone with measles, nine of those people would get measles. Measles is spread by:
- Contaminated droplets that are spread through the air when y'all cough, sneeze or talk.
- Kissing someone who has measles.
- Sharing drinks or food with someone with measles.
- Shaking hands or holding hands or hugging someone with measles.
- From pregnant people to their babies — either during the pregnancy, commitment or while nursing.
The airborne respiratory droplets tin remain in the room fifty-fifty afterward the person with measles is gone.
Information technology can take six to 21 days to develop symptoms of measles after you've been infected. This is the incubation period. You're contagious almost four days before you lot develop a rash to about four days later on the rash starts.
Diagnosis and Tests
How is measles diagnosed?
Your healthcare provider volition probably be able to diagnose measles by examining you. All the same, they may order laboratory tests to find the virus in samples of:
- Blood.
- Secretions from your olfactory organ and throat.
- Urine (pee).
Management and Treatment
How is measles treated?
At that place's no cure for measles. The virus must run its course, which normally takes near 10 to 14 days.
You can practice some things that might make you experience better, such as:
- Taking acetaminophen or ibuprofen for aches, pains or fever.
- Getting enough of rest.
- Drinking enough fluids.
- Gargling with salt water.
- Avoiding harsh light if your eyes injure.
Notation: Never give aspirin to children or teenagers unless your healthcare provider specifically tells you to because of the risk of Reye'due south syndrome.
What are the complications of measles?
There are many complications associated with measles, some of them very serious. Complications happen most often in:
- Children ages 5 years one-time or younger.
- Significant people.
- Adults ages xx or older.
- People with weakened immune systems.
Complications of measles include:
- Diarrhea.
- Ear infections.
- Pneumonia.
- Encephalitis. This status tin cause inflammation of the brain, leading to seizures, hearing loss or learning disabilities.
- Death. Before the vaccine was widely used in the U.S., nigh 400 to 500 people died each year from measles.
Prevention
When should people be vaccinated for measles?
There are two types of vaccines that protect against measles: the measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine and the measles, mumps, rubella, varicella (MMRV) vaccine.
MMR vaccine
For children, the MMR vaccine is often given in 2 shots. The first shot is given around the age of 12 to 15 months, and the second around iv or five years of historic period. If a child hasn't been immunized, measles can still exist prevented by receiving the vaccine within three days of exposure to the virus.
If you're an developed and you're unsure about whether you've been vaccinated, talk to your healthcare provider well-nigh getting the vaccine. It's especially important if you lot are planning to travel internationally.
MMRV vaccine
This vaccine is just available for children ages 12 months to 12 years of age. Your child should get one shot betwixt 12 and fifteen months. Your child should go the second shot between 4 and half dozen years. However, the 2nd shot can be given three months afterwards the outset shot. Talk to your child'south healthcare provider about the all-time timing for your kid.
Who shouldn't get a measles vaccine?
Pregnant people shouldn't get a measles vaccine. There may exist other reasons why you shouldn't get one, such as an immune system illness or an allergic reaction to a previous vaccine. At that place may exist reasons why yous should wait to go one. Information technology's important to talk over this with your healthcare provider and to answer all the questions they ask about your medical history.
What precautions tin I accept if I may be exposed to measles?
The all-time way to foreclose measles is to get vaccinated. People who piece of work in a healthcare facility should wear personal protective equipment that includes masks, gowns and dress when they are in contact with body fluids. You should wash your easily before and after putting on gloves.
People who work with children or who are in other industries are encouraged to avoid concrete contact with sick people and to practice proficient manus washing technique. Follow the guidelines of your employer.
Outlook / Prognosis
What is the outlook for someone who has measles?
The issue is excellent for almost cases of measles. Once the affliction passes, yous'll nigh probable be protected against getting measles again. In cases where there are severe complications, the outlook for long-term bug are less certain and vary on a case-past-case basis.
When can I go back to work or school if I've had measles?
You should wait at least four days afterwards you become the rash to become back to piece of work or school.
Living With
When should I contact my healthcare provider?
Contact your healthcare provider if you think you or your child have come into contact with someone with measles. If you or your kid has measles, and seem to be getting worse and not better, call your provider.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where did measles come from?
It's believed that the rinderpest virus in cattle jumped to humans in the time around 600 B.C. This virus became the measles virus.
What should meaning people do if they're exposed to measles?
If you lot're pregnant and yous remember y'all've been exposed to measles, you should contact your healthcare provider.
A note from Cleveland Dispensary
If you lot're exposed to measles, you should contact your healthcare provider. While almost cases of measles may be uncomfortable, you can treat the symptoms. Nevertheless, other cases of measles can issue in serious complications, including decease. Measles tin exist avoided by getting the safe vaccines bachelor for adults and children.
Source: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8584-measles
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